模组:编辑 XNB 文件

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本页描述了如何编辑游戏文件以更改游戏中的数据、图像和地图。

介绍

什么是 XNB 文件？

游戏将数据、地图和纹理 存储在 .xnb 这种压缩数据文件中，它们在游戏的 Content 文件夹中。 例如，对话期间显示的阿比盖尔的头像来自这个文件： Content\Portraits\Abigail.xnb。解包这个文件，你会得到 Abigail.png 这个图片文件，内容如下：

(如果你使用 xnbcli 来解包，你通常会得到 Abigail.json 文件。 那只是用来打包回 .xnb 所需的文件，通常不需要更改它。)

如何将更改应用到游戏中？

有3个方法可以使你的修改应用到游戏中：

1. 创建一个 Content Patcher 内容包。这不需要编程，仅编辑 JSON 文件就可以更改游戏的 XNB 数据，也无需替换实际的游戏文件。
2. 制作一个 SMAPI 模组 并使用 内容 API。不过，这需要编程。
3. 通过替换原始游戏文件来创建 XNB 模组。不再建议使用，本页面没有讲解; 访问 使用 XNB 模组 获取更多信息。

在哪里可以得到帮助？

欢迎访问星露谷模组社区。Feel free to ask the community for help.

解包游戏文件

你无法编辑 .xnb 文件其本身，你需要编辑其中的文件
将文件从中取出叫做 解包
把文件放入其中叫做 打包
有两个主要的 XNB 解包工具可用：

StardewXnbHack

StardewXnbHack 是用于解包 XNB 文件的开源且跨平台的工具
它不能打包回 .xnb 不过你会需要 创建内容包

on Linux/Mac

• Wine 1.7 or later to run Windows programs like XNB Extract.
• XNB Extract 0.2.2 for Linux/Mac to unpack and pack the game's XNB files.
• GIMP to edit image files (or use your favourite image editor).

You should also back up your game's Content folder, so you can recover the original files if you make a mistake.

Unpack & pack game files

You can't edit an .xnb file itself, you need to edit the file that's inside it. Pulling out that inner file is called unpacking, and putting it back is called packing. Here's how to do it:

1. Download XNB Extract (see #First-time setup).
2. Unpack the file for editing:
   1. Find the file you want to edit in the Contents folder.
   2. Copy it into XNB Extract's Packed folder.
   3. Double-click UnpackFiles.bat (Windows) or UnpackFiles.sh (Linux/Mac).
3. Edit the unpacked file (see below).
4. Repack the file for the game:
   1. Double-click PackFiles.bat (Windows) or PackFiles.sh (Linux/Mac).
   2. Move the repacked .xnb file back to the original location.

Making changes

Spritesheets, tilesheets, or portraits

An example tilesheet, which consists of a grid of tiles like this:

Definitions:

• A spritesheet is a PNG file containing small images in a regular grid pattern. Each square in the spritesheet's grid pattern is called a sprite. For example, each in-game item has a sprite in Content\Maps\spring_objects.xnb.
• A tilesheet is a synonym for spritesheet when used for map tiles. In a tilesheet, each square is called a tile and is 16×16 pixels.
• A portrait is a sprite from the Content\Characters\*.xnb spritesheets.

Spritesheets are easy to edit:

1. Unpack the file you want to change.
2. Open the unpacked .png file in an image editor (see #Getting started).
3. Make changes directly to the image.
4. Repack the file and copy it back to the original location.

That's it! You can launch the game to see your changes.

地图

请见：使用模组:地图