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#重定向 [[模组:编辑 XNB 文件]]
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{{翻译}}
 
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本页介绍如何创建一个替换游戏原文件的MOD，以便更改游戏数据，图像和地图。
 
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==介绍==
 
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===XNB模组的工作原理===
 
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游戏以<tt>.xnb</tt>的压缩格式文件把数据存储在<tt>Content</tt>文件夹中。例如，在对话框里显示的阿比盖尔的头像来自<tt>Content\Portraits\Abigail.xnb</tt>这个文件。每个<tt>.xnb</tt>包含两个文件： 数据文件（如图像）和元数据文件（有关数据文件的信息）。例如，这是<tt>Content\Portraits\Abigail.xnb</tt>里面的内容：
 
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<pre>
 
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Abigail.xnb
 
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  Abigail.png
 
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  Abigail.yaml
 
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</pre>
 
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在上面的例子中：
 
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* <tt>Abigail.png</tt> 这个文件里包含阿比盖尔的头像。如果你想修改她在游戏中的头像，需要 编辑 的就是这个文件：<br />[[File:Modding - creating an XNB mod - example portraits.png]]
 
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* <tt>Abigail.yaml</tt> 这个 文件 里包含关于 <tt>Abigail.png</tt> 的元数据（文件类型之类的），通常情况下不用改动它。
 
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XNB模组代替了一些游戏原本的XNB文件，可以让你更改图像（头像，NPC行走图或建筑物外形），数据（作物信息或对话）,或地图（包括地图行为，如传送或小游戏）。 XNB模组也可以添加全新的内容（如新的NPC）。
 
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===XNB vs SMAPI mods===
 
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SMAPI is a modding API that lets you change the game using code. SMAPI mods are more powerful, easier to install and remove, and allow multiple mods to change the same content. On the other hand, SMAPI requires you to write code which some modders aren't comfortable with. If you have programming experience, [[Modding:Creating a SMAPI mod|creating a SMAPI mod]] is recommended instead if feasible.
 
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有关这两种mod的更多信息，请看：[[使用模组:玩家常见问题]]。
 
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===在哪里可以获得帮助？===
 
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The Stardew Valley modding community is very welcoming. Feel free [https://discord.gg/stardewvalley come chat on Discord] or [http://community.playstarbound.com/forums/mods.215/ post in the forums].
 
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==入门==
 
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===First-time setup===
 
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Before you start, you should install these:
 
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:; on Windows
 
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::* '''[https://www.mediafire.com/?b86xecd27yti6f6 XNB Extract 0.2.2]''' to unpack and pack the game's XNB files. <small>(See [http://community.playstarbound.com/threads/beginners-guide-to-xnb-node-and-graphics-editing.110976/ forum post].)</small>
 
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::* '''[http://www.getpaint.net/download.html Paint.NET]''' to edit image files (or use your favourite image editor).
 
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:; on Linux/Mac
 
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::* '''[https://www.winehq.org/download Wine 1.7 or later]''' to run Windows programs like XNB Extract.
 
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::* '''[https://www.dropbox.com/s/oj5tch8np74nk4d/XNBExtract0.2.2.zip?dl=0 XNB Extract 0.2.2 for Linux/Mac]''' to unpack and pack the game's XNB files.
 
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::* '''[https://www.gimp.org/downloads/ GIMP]''' to edit image files (or use your favourite image editor).
 
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You should also back up your game's <tt>Content</tt> folder, so you can recover the original files if you make a mistake.
 
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===Unpack & pack game files===
 
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<span id="unpacking"></span>
 
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You can't edit an <tt>.xnb</tt> file itself, you need to edit the file that's inside it. Pulling out that inner file is called ''unpacking'', and putting it back is called ''packing''. Here's how to do it:
 
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# Download XNB Extract (see [[#First-time setup]]).
 
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# Unpack the file for editing:
 
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## Find the file you want to edit in the <tt>Contents</tt> folder.
 
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## Copy it into XNB Extract's <tt>Packed</tt> folder.
 
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## Double-click <tt>UnpackFiles.bat</tt> (Windows) or <tt>UnpackFiles.sh</tt> (Linux/Mac).
 
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# Edit the unpacked file (see below).
 
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# Repack the file for the game:
 
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## Double-click <tt>PackFiles.bat</tt> (Windows) or <tt>PackFiles.sh</tt> (Linux/Mac).
 
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## Move the repacked <tt>.xnb</tt> file back to the original location.
 
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==Making changes==
 
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===Spritesheets, tilesheets, or portraits===
 
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[[File:Modding - creating an XNB mod - example tilesheet.png|thumb|An example tilesheet, which consists of a grid of tiles like this: [[File:Modding - creating an XNB mod - example tile 1.png]]]]
 
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Definitions:
 
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* A '''spritesheet''' is a PNG file containing small images in a regular grid pattern. Each square in the spritesheet's grid pattern is called a '''sprite'''. For example, each in-game item has a sprite in <tt>Content\Maps\spring_objects.xnb</tt>.
 
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* A '''tilesheet''' is a synonym for spritesheet when used for map tiles. In a tilesheet, each square is called a ''tile'' and is 16×16 pixels.
 
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* A '''portrait''' is a sprite from the <tt>Content\Characters\*.xnb</tt> spritesheets.
 
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Spritesheets are easy to edit:
 
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# [[#unpacking|Unpack the file]] you want to change.
 
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# Open the unpacked <tt>.png</tt> file in an image editor (see [[#Getting started]]).
 
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# Make changes directly to the image.
 
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# [[#unpacking|Repack the file]] and copy it back to the original location.
 
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That's it! You can launch the game to see your changes.
 
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===地图===
 
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请见：[[使用模组:地图]]
 
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[[Category:使用模组]]
 
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[[en:Modding:Creating an XNB mod]]
 

2021年4月12日 (一) 05:37的最新版本

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